TRAVEL INFO
About Bhutan
Bhutan, the mystical kingdom nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is a land of breathtaking beauty and profound spirituality. This enchanting country is renowned for its pristine landscapes, majestic monasteries, and vibrant culture. The towering peaks and lush valleys of Bhutan are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the rare and endangered snow leopard and red panda. The country’s commitment to sustainable tourism and environmental conservation has earned it a reputation as one of the most eco-friendly destinations in the world. Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its stunning dzongs (fortresses), colorful festivals, and intricate handicrafts. Visitors to Bhutan can experience the warm hospitality of its people, sample delicious cuisine, and explore the country’s many trekking trails, scenic valleys, and sacred sites. From the iconic Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery) to the vibrant festivals and bustling markets, Bhutan offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience that seamlessly blends tradition and nature. With its unspoiled natural beauty, profound spirituality, and warm culture, Bhutan is a destination that will leave you spellbound and inspired.
Intresting Facts About Bhutan
- Landlocked Country: Bhutan is a landlocked country located in Asia, bordered by China and India, with no access to the sea.
- Smallest Country in South Asia: After the Maldives, Bhutan is the second-smallest country in South Asia.
- Carbon Negative: Bhutan is the world’s only carbon negative country, absorbing more carbon dioxide than it produces due to its lush forests.
- Gross National Happiness: Bhutan measures prosperity by assessing citizens’ happiness levels instead of GDP, introducing the concept of Gross National Happiness.
- Buddhist Heritage: Bhutan is predominantly Buddhist, with about 75% of the population practicing Buddhism, and the country is home to many stunning monasteries and dzongs.
- Phallic Symbolism: Paintings of erect penises are common in Bhutan, believed to help fertility, offer protection from evil, and dispel gossip.
- Forest Cover: Bhutan has mandated that at least 60% of its landscape must remain under forest cover, preserving the unique flora and fauna.
- Protection of Animals: Killing animals is illegal in Bhutan due to Buddhist beliefs, and the country has successfully raised its numbers of wild tigers.
- Black-necked Crane Protection: The black-necked crane is sacred and endangered, with life imprisonment for those convicted of killing it.
- No Traffic Lights: There are no traffic lights in Bhutan, with traffic policemen regulating traffic instead.
- No Smoking in Public: Smoking and tobacco use are prohibited in public places, with designated areas for smokers.
- Polygamy: Polygamy is legal in Bhutan, although it’s becoming less common.
- Highest Unclimbed Peak: Gangkhar Puensum is the highest unclimbed mountain in the world, with an elevation of 7,570 meters.
- High Average Elevation: Bhutan has the world’s highest average elevation, at 3,280 meters.
- Dangerous Airport: Paro International Airport is considered one of the most challenging airports to land at, with only eight trained pilots allowed to land there
Bhutan in Details
- Land area: 38,394 square kilometers (14,824 sq mi)
- Population: over 727,145
- Elevation: ranges from 200m (660ft) in the southern foothills to over 7,000m (23,000ft) in the Himalayas
- Climate: varies from subtropical in the south to alpine in the north
- Predominantly Buddhist, with Vajrayana Buddhism as the state religion
- Rich cultural heritage, with unique architecture, art, and festivals
- Traditional dress: men wear a “gho” (knee-length robe), while women wear a “kira” (ankle-length dress)
- National game: Archery (“Dha”), which is an exclusively male sport, although women participate in rituals and provide verbal encouragement
- Democratic constitutional monarchy with a King as head of state and a prime minister as head of government
- Parliamentary government with an elected National Assembly and National Council
- Member of international organizations like the United Nations, SAARC, and BIMSTEC
- Ranked first in SAARC in economic freedom, ease of doing business, peace, and lack of corruption (2016)
- One of the largest water reserves for hydropower in the world
- Focus on sustainable development and environmental conservation
- National Animal: Takin
- National Bird: Raven
- National Flower: Blue Poppy
- National Tree: Cypress
- National Flag: features a dragon, symbolizing the country’s name “Druk yul” (Land of the Thunder Dragon)
Best Time to Visit Bhutan
This period is ideal for trekking, with mild temperatures, long days, and beautiful blooming flowers, including 46 species of rhododendrons. However, it’s the peak tourist season, making it busier and more expensive.
The fall season offers clear skies, pleasant weather, and vibrant festivals, making it perfect for cultural exploration. This period is ideal for visiting iconic landmarks like Tiger’s Nest Monastery and experiencing local traditions.
These periods offer clear skies and stunning light, making them ideal for photography. January and February can be quite cold, especially in the mornings and evenings, but the landscapes are breathtaking.
- Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and festivals like Paro Tsechu and Rhododendron Festival.
- Summer (June to August): Hot and foggy, with monsoon rains, making it less ideal for trekking.
- Autumn (September to November): Clear skies, pleasant weather, and vibrant festivals like Thimpu Tshechu.
- Winter (December to February): Cold temperatures, but ideal for photography and experiencing Bhutan’s spiritual side.
Getting into Bhutan by Road
Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar stand as the primary land border areas open to tourists seeking entry into Bhutan. Phuentsholing, situated approximately 170 kilometers east of Bagdogra Airport in India, serves as the initial point of entry. From there, travelers embark on a six-hour journey spanning 170 kilometers to reach Thimphu, the capital. Gelephu, located in south-central Bhutan, offers another gateway into the kingdom. Traveling approximately 250 kilometers from Thimphu, visitors traverse through sub-tropical landscapes transitioning into alpine zones, culminating in their arrival in the capital after a ten-hour journey. Samdrup Jongkhar, nestled in southeast Bhutan, shares its border with the Indian district of Darranga, Assam, merely 150 kilometers from Guwahati, Assam’s capital. The trip from Guwahati takes about three hours. Tourists entering through Samdrup Jongkhar embark on a scenic journey, passing through Trashigang and onward via the lateral route through Mongar, Bumthang, Trongsa, and Wangdue Phodrang before reaching Thimphu. Covering a distance of approximately 700 kilometers, this journey typically spans a minimum of three days. These entry points not only facilitate access into Bhutan but also offer travelers a glimpse into the diverse landscapes and cultural tapestry that define the kingdom. From the lush subtropical terrain to the rugged alpine vistas, each leg of the journey presents an opportunity for exploration and discovery, setting the stage for an unforgettable adventure in the Land of the Thunder
Dragon.
Getting into Bhutan by Air
Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Paro, Bhutan’s gateway town, offers a breathtaking entry point into the kingdom. Situated at an altitude of 2,225 meters (7,300 feet) above sea level, with towering peaks reaching up to 4,876 meters (16,000 feet), Paro is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Paro International Airport serves as the primary point of entry for travelers, offering flights to various destinations including Bangkok, Delhi, Kolkata, Bag Dogra, Bodh Gaya, Dhaka, Kathmandu, Guwahati, Singapore, and Mumbai. Drukair and Bhutan Airlines are the two carriers that operate flights to and from Bhutan. Additionally, domestic airports in Yonphula, Bumthang, and Gelephu provide connectivity within the country. Flying into Paro is an exhilarating experience, as the descent into the valley brings passengers tantalizingly close to towering mountain peaks. The flight from Paro to Kathmandu is particularly thrilling, offering unparalleled views of four of the world’s highest mountains: Mt. Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Kangchenjunga. On clear days, passengers are treated to spectacular vistas, witnessing these majestic peaks in all their glory. The journey to Paro is not merely a physical voyage; it’s a sensory delight. As the aircraft navigates through the mountainous terrain, passengers are enveloped in a panorama of rugged landscapes, verdant valleys, and snow-capped summits. The sheer grandeur of the Himalayas leaves an indelible impression, evoking a sense of awe and wonder. Upon landing in Paro, visitors are greeted by the town’s serene ambiance and traditional Bhutanese architecture. The iconic Paro Taktsang, or Tiger’s Nest Monastery, perched precariously on a cliffside, is a testament to Bhutan’s spiritual heritage and serves as a symbol of the nation’s resilience. Whether embarking on a spiritual pilgrimage, immersing oneself in Bhutan’s vibrant culture, or simply reveling in the splendor of nature, Paro offers an unforgettable journey. With its unparalleled beauty and mystical allure, Paro beckons travelers to embark on a transformative voyage to the heart of the Himalayas.
VISA & Entry Permit
All visitors require a visa before travelling to Bhutan (except those from India, Bangladesh and the Maldives, for whom the relevant processes and fees are outlined separately below). As part of the visa application process, you will be required to pay the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of US$100 per day (per adult; concessionary rates apply for
children).
More information about the SDF can be found here.
✔️ A non-refundable, one-off visa application fee of US$40 is also payable.
✔️ You can apply online for a visa or permit by completing an application form, or if you’re travelling with a tour operator or staying at a hotel, they can apply on your behalf.
✔️ You can apply for yourself and anyone you’re travelling with, provided you have the required information for each person travelling.
To apply for a visa online you will need:
✔️ A digital copy of a valid passport
✔️ A recent digital passport photo
✔️ Arrival and departure dates
✔️ Valid travel insurance for the duration of your travel
✔️ Payment details
VISITORS FROM INDIA AND BANGLADESH
Visitors from India require a permit. You may apply for this before travelling here, or if you’re travelling with a tour operator or staying at a hotel, they can apply on your behalf.
No fees are payable in advance.
You can also apply at your point of entry, but please be aware that there may be a long wait depending on the number of applicants at the time. If you are applying for a permit on arrival, you will need a passport-size photograph. You must also have insurance for the duration of your visit, which you can prearrange or purchase upon arrival. Your SDF is payable when applying for your permit, either online or in person.
Visitors from Bangladesh and the Maldives require a visa, but the process is the same as the one outlined above for Indian nationals: you may apply and pay the relevant SDF online and prearrange your travel insurance before travelling, or you can do this in person upon arrival. We recommend arranging your permit or visa beforehand.